经济的发展
从早期到今天,马来西亚的经济都是以农业为主,如今,马来西亚的制造业也蓬勃发展,特别是电子,化工产品,纺织品,橡胶和汽车等行业。近几年,旅游业的蓬勃发展也给国家经济带来了很多收入。
成立于1996年的多媒体超级走廊的概念,吸引了900多个来自不同国家的通讯科技公司集中于此,成立了以马来西亚为主的全球信息和通讯技术产业。其坐落于美丽的CyberJaya,为多媒体,通信产品方面的服务,研究和发展做出了不小的贡献。
马来西亚另一种闻名世界且为国家带来经济收入的产品是锡蜡,这是一种锡,铜和蜡所混合的合金,可以制造成各种惟妙惟肖的工艺品和纪念品,收到各国旅游人士的喜爱,纷纷购买作为收藏。其中皇家雪兰莪凭借其独特的创意和精湛的工艺,成为全世界锡蜡生产和出品商中的领导者。
The Economy of Malaysia is a growing and relatively open state-oriented and newly industrialised market economy. The state plays a significant but declining role in guiding economic activity through macroeconomic plans. In 2007, the economy of Malaysia was the 3rd largest economy in South East Asia and 28th largest economy in the world by purchasing power parity with gross domestic product for 2008 of $222 billion with a growth rate of 5% to 7% since 2007 In 2010, GDP per capita (PPP) of Malaysia stands at US$14,700.In 2009, the nominal GDP was US$383.6 billion, and the nominal per capita GDP was US$8,100.
The Southeast Asian nation experienced an economic boom and underwent rapid development during the late 20th century and has a GDP per capita of $14,800, being considered a newly industrialized country. On the income distribution, there are 5.8 million households in 2007. Of that, 8.6% have a monthly income below RM1,000, 29.4% had between RM1,000 and RM2,000, while 19.8% earned between RM2,001 and RM3,000; 12.9% of the households earned between RM3,001 and RM4,000 and 8.6% between RM4,001 and RM5,000. Finally, around 15.8% of the households have an income of between RM5,001 and RM10,000 and 4.9% have an income of RM10,000 and above.
As one of three countries that control the Strait of Malacca, international trade plays a large role in its economy.At one time, it was the largest producer of tin, rubber and palm oil in the world. Manufacturing has a large influence in the country's economy.Malaysia is the world's largest Islamic banking and financial centre.
Since it became independent in 1957, Malaysia's economic record has been one of Asia's best. Real gross domestic product (GDP) grew by an average of 6.5% per year from 1957 to 2005. Performance peaked in the early 1980s through the mid-1990s, as the economy experienced sustained rapid growth averaging almost 8% annually. High levels of foreign and domestic private investment played a significant role as the economy diversified and modernized. Once heavily dependent on primary products such as rubber and tin, Malaysia today is a middle-income country with a multi-sector economy based on services and manufacturing. Malaysia is one of the world's largest exporters of semiconductor components and devices, electrical goods, solar panels, and information and communication technology (ICT) products.
Malaysia's capital market crossed the RM2 trillion threshold for the first time ever as at end-2010. The capital market had achieved an annual compounded growth rate of 11% from RM717bil in 2000 due to rapid industry expansion and strong regulatory oversight that underpinned investor confidence in the Malaysian capital market.
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