2012年6月23日星期六

Malaysian people - 马来西亚的民族



马来西亚的民族:


马来西亚是一个多宗族的国家,拥有多元的文化。最可贵的是这些种族虽然拥有不同的文化信仰,有些信仰还有冲突,但是他们能和谐的生活在一起,齐心协力得创造了一个安定团结的社会。在马来西亚,不同的种族文化都受到了其他种族的尊重,令别国的人都赞叹不已。马来人,华人和印度人组成了马来西亚的三大民族。而马来西亚半岛的原住民,沙巴,砂拉越的原住民仅占人口的4%。

马来西亚半岛的原住民有20个部落,被称为土著,也就是“土地的孩子”的意思。西马的原住民可分为3大部落:舍蔓 (Semang),舍诺伊,和甲琨。其中舍蔓部落是最古老的原住民,曾经是高山雨林森林里的游牧民族。他们主要集中在吉兰丹,登嘉楼,霹雳,吉打和彭亨的北部。舍蔓部落又可以分成6个较小的部落:巴特,佳海,肯斯武,金打,拉挪和门迪瑞。

舍诺伊是最大的原住民群体。他们分布在吉兰丹,霹雳,彭亨和雪兰莪的高地。舍诺伊部落又分成5个小部落:舍迈,特米阿,玛美丽,佳哈和策皇。

分布在马六甲,森美兰和柔佛南部的原住民称为婆罗托马来,据说有很大的可能性和马来人是同一个根源。其中甲琨和特姆安是第一个从云南和印度尼西亚移民到马来西亚的马来部落。

沙巴州拥有32个族群,其中3个主要族群是卡达山-杜顺族,姆鲁族和巴天族。在砂拉越也有一些族群部落。


Malaysian People

Malaysia is a multi racial country with multi cultural society. Malaysian live together with harmonious and peaceful. In Malaysia, not matter what religious you believed in, you will get respect from all the Malaysians, this always amazed the tourist who come over Malaysia. The populations of Malaysia are make up of Malays with 54%, Chinese with 24% and 8% of Indians. These three populations are the major ethnic group of Malaysia. The aborigines ethnic groups in East Malaysia, Sabah and

Srawak, comprises 4% of population of Malaysian.

The aborigine ethnic in Peninsular Malaysia can be divided into 20 tribes. The government of Malaysia called them as Bumiputra, means the sons of the soil. The Bumiputra in peninsular Malaysia or West Malaysia, can be divided into 3 main tribes, namely Semang, Senoi, and Jakun. The Semang Tribe, formed as Negrotis is the oldest tribe of Malaysia. They were the nomads in the mountains and rain forests. They mostly can be found at Kelantan, Terengganu and the northern of Perak, Kedah and Pahang. The Semang tribes can be divided into 6 smaller tribes, namedly Batek, Jahai, Kensiu, Kintak, Lanoh and Mendrik.

Senoi tribe is the largest tribe of the aborigine groups. They separated at the highlands of Kelantan, perak, Pahang and Selangor. The Senoi tribe can be divided into 5 smaller tries: Semai, Temiar, Mah Meri, Jahut and Che’ Wong.

The tribe that distributed at southern Melaka, Sembilan and Johor is the Peroto-Malay. This tribe most probably is same origin with the Malays. The Jakun and Temuan are the tribes that first move from the Yunnan, China and Indonesia.

Sabah has more than 32 indigenous groups. Among them, Kadazan-Dusun, Murut and Bajau are the major group.

您可以转载我的博客的内容,但是必须标明转载的地址,否则自行承担法律责任
You may copy my blog content, but must indicate our blog address, or shall bear legal responsibility

没有评论:

发表评论