马来西亚概况 Malaysia at a glance

马来西亚是一个美丽的热带雨林国家，充满了阳光和雨水，也是一个非常热情好客的国家。不同的宗族和多元的文化和谐的融合在一起，增加了很多在其他国家看不到的人文景观。那郁郁葱葱的植被，五彩缤纷的奇花，洁白似雪的沙滩，透明湛蓝的海水，随处可见，让你流连忘返。

"马来"的意思是“黄金”，早在公元前600多年，柬埔寨的国王就曾经派大象队来到这里淘金，直到现在深埋在马来西亚地里的黄金还未被开采完，可见马来西亚的黄金储量有多少，这是一个稀有资源很丰富的国家。

Malaysia is indeed a beaufiful country full of rainforest, variants of tress, flowers and plants. Malaysian have different creed, colour and races; it is truely amazing that Malaysians live harmoniously together. From the tropical rainforests rich with flora and fauna to the bustling cities with buildings that race for the sky, from the mythical caves to the alluring islands on the South China sea, Malaysia with her never ending charms has it all.

• 面积：33万平方公里
  
  Area: 330,000km2
• 首都：吉隆坡
  
  Capital: Kuala Lumpur
• 人口：约2600万
  
  Population: Approximately 26 million
• 语言：马来语（官方语言），英语，华语，淡米尔语，原住民语言等
  
  Language: Bahasa Melayu (official language), English, Chinese, Tamil, Indigenous Dialects
• 气候：全年炎热高温
  
  Climate: Warm and humid
• 雨量：年平均2000-2500毫米
  
  Rain: Average 2000-2500 mm
• 温度：介于21-35度
  
  Temperature: Ranging from 21-35 C

主要民族组成：华人 24%；印度人 8%；其他10%

Racial Composition:
Malay and other indigenous (58%), Chinese (24%), Indian (8%),others (10%)

日常沟通语言：马来语，英语，粤语，普通话，福建话，客家话，淡米尔语，原住民语言

Daily Lanugages used:
Bahasa Melayu, English, Cantonese, Mandarin, Hokkien, Hakka, Tamil, Indigenous Dialects.



宗教：伊斯兰教 （官方）
佛教，基督教，兴都教等

Religion:Islam (national religion)
Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism

政治体制：
马来西亚由13个州和3个联邦直辖市（吉隆坡，布城，纳闽）组成。各州的最高统治者是苏丹，拉惹，严端或者州元首。国家最高领导人是最高元首，由9位统治者由不记名投票方式选举出来，任期5年，不能继承。

Political system:
Malaysia is formed by 13 states and three Federal Territories (Kuala Lumpur, Putra Jaya and Labuan). The highest ruler of each state isthe Sultan, the Raja, the Yang Di Pertuan or the State Governor. The ruler of the country is the Yang di Pertuan Agong (King), who is selected via a confidential election process carried out by the nine Sultans. He reigns for 5 years and his prince does not succeed him。

历史背景：
从1世纪到15世纪初，马来，西亚一直处于被分散割据的情况，因此政治局面不稳定。直到15世纪马六甲王朝在马来半岛建立，这时，马来西亚才有了真正属于自己的历史。

History:
The history of Malaysia "started" in the early 15th century with the establishment of the Melaka Sultanate. Up until then, there were limited recorded or documented historical events of significance.

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